Pak a shum\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jemi t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se obeziteti \u00ebsht\u00eb problem nga aspekti sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, por reflektohet negativisht edhe n\u00eb aspektin sociologjik, psikologjik etj. Prandaj duhet nj\u00eb qasje serioze, pra t\u00eb mos n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsohet kurr\u00eb problemi ekzistues, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb. shpesh ndodh n\u00eb realitet. Ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb merret seriozisht edukimi dhe parandalimi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme, pra n\u00eb periudhat e f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb dhe adoleshenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, thelbi i problemit me pesh\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb dieta e gabuar, por edhe zakonet e k\u00ebqija t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Nj\u00eb faktor shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb formimin e zakoneve \u00ebsht\u00eb edukimi. Ne e dim\u00eb se zakonet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme formohen n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re dhe shum\u00eb prej tyre mbeten t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme. Nd\u00ebr zakone t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket t\u00eb ushqyerit. Rreziqet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb t\u00eb qenit mbipesh\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sesa mendohej m\u00eb par\u00eb. T\u00eb qenit mbipesh\u00eb tek t\u00eb rriturit n\u00ebnkupton gjithashtu nj\u00eb rrezik shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs. Efekti tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kuptuar plot\u00ebsisht, por ka prova n\u00eb rritje q\u00eb sugjerojn\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb ngjashme. Temat e hulumtimit ishin pesha trupore dhe lidhja e saj me nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb rreziku p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs (presioni i lart\u00eb i gjakut, kolesteroli, etj.).<\/p>\n
Krahasuar me f\u00ebmij\u00ebt me pesh\u00eb normale trupore, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt obez\u00eb kishin presion t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb gjakut dhe profil t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar t\u00eb lipideve (dhjam\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb gjak). Meta-analiza zbuloi gjithashtu nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb mas\u00ebn e ventrikulit t\u00eb majt\u00eb (trashje e muskujve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs) n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve obez\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb faktor rreziku p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet kardiovaskulare.<\/p>\n
Problemi i mbipesh\u00ebs dhe obezitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb epidemik n\u00eb Maqedoni. Prandaj, duhet t\u00eb rritet nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, si dhe edukimi se \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptohet me nj\u00eb diet\u00eb dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jetese t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb do t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb zgjidhjen dhe parandalimin e problemit t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs trupore tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt (dhe t\u00eb rriturit) dhe problemet e listuara lidhur me t\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, sistemi shtet\u00ebror i sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe arsimit duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb masa. F\u00ebmij\u00ebria dhe adoleshenca jan\u00eb periudha n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat formohen shumica e zakoneve t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb prind\u00ebrit m\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb arsimuar mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sh\u00ebndet m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb publik.<\/p>\n