{"id":3510,"date":"2022-01-27T14:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T14:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onehospital.mk\/?p=3510"},"modified":"2022-01-27T14:48:55","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T14:48:55","slug":"second-trimester-prenatal-screening-tests-dr-katerina-stankova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onehospital.mk\/sq\/second-trimester-prenatal-screening-tests-dr-katerina-stankova\/","title":{"rendered":"Testet e skriningut prenatal t\u00eb tremujorit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb - Dr. Katerina Stankova"},"content":{"rendered":"

Testet e shqyrtimit prenatal t\u00eb tremujorit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb\nShumica e ekografive t\u00eb tremujorit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb ose ultratingujve \"niveli 2\" b\u00ebhen midis jav\u00ebs 18 dhe 20 p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzaminuar anatomin\u00eb e foshnj\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar q\u00eb f\u00ebmija po zhvillohet normalisht. Grat\u00eb me shtatz\u00ebni me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb ultratinguj t\u00eb shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ekzaminimi i glukoz\u00ebs: Ky test kontrollon p\u00ebr diabetin gestacional, nj\u00eb form\u00eb afatshkurt\u00ebr e diabetit q\u00eb zhvillohet te disa gra gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb probleme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebn, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse nuk diagnostikohet ose trajtohet. Do t\u00eb pini nj\u00eb l\u00ebng me sheqer dhe m\u00eb pas b\u00ebni nj\u00eb test gjaku nj\u00eb or\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar nivelet e glukoz\u00ebs. Zakonisht b\u00ebhet n\u00eb jav\u00ebn 24 deri n\u00eb 28, por mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt n\u00ebse nj\u00eb grua \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr diabet gestacional.<\/p>\n

Amniocenteza: Ky test merr nj\u00eb most\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebngut amniotik q\u00eb rrethon nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar shenjat e problemeve t\u00eb tilla si \u00e7rregullimet kromozomale, problemet gjenetike dhe defektet e tubit nervor. Zakonisht b\u00ebhet midis 15 dhe 20 jav\u00ebsh tek grat\u00eb q\u00eb konsiderohen me rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb me k\u00ebto \u00e7rregullime.<\/p>\n

Marrja e mostrave perkutane t\u00eb gjakut t\u00eb k\u00ebrthiz\u00ebs (PUBS): E njohur gjithashtu si kordocenteza, marrja e mostrave t\u00eb gjakut t\u00eb fetusit ose kampionimi i venave t\u00eb k\u00ebrthiz\u00ebs, ky test i shpejt\u00eb ekzaminon gjakun e fetusit drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga kordoni i k\u00ebrthiz\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar \u00e7rregullimet n\u00eb fetus. Zakonisht b\u00ebhet pas jav\u00ebs s\u00eb 18-t\u00eb t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb. Nuk b\u00ebhet aq shpesh sa testet e tjera diagnostikuese (t\u00eb tilla si amniocenteza dhe marrja e mostrave t\u00eb vileve korionike), por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00ebse rezultatet nga ato teste nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare.<\/p>\n

Cilat teste t\u00eb tjera mund t\u00eb ofrohen?<\/p>\n

Ofruesit e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor mund t\u00eb urdh\u00ebrojn\u00eb teste t\u00eb tjera gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje bazuar n\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tilla si historia personale mjek\u00ebsore e saj (dhe e partnerit t\u00eb saj) dhe faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb flisni me nj\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar gjenetik n\u00ebse f\u00ebmija juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje trash\u00ebgimore.<\/p>\n

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Ekzaminimi ose testet diagnostike t\u00eb ofruara p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb teste p\u00ebr:<\/p>\n